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QUOTE (fiveS-FTE @ May 1, 2011 - 7:16 PM)

>Your MPG will be effected but slightly, in a internal combustion engine you have a few things going on. First you suck in air the two atoms we desire are Oxygen and Nitrogen. When fuel is prayed into the chamber then compressed the spark plug ignites the chemical reaction between Oxygen and the fuel. The fuel consist of Carbon Hydrates, the Carbon and Oxygen combine together to make Carbon Monoxide or Carbon Dioxide ect.. this fusion of atoms creates a large amount of energy in the form of heat. Nitrogen a inert gas then expands at a rapid rate, the nitrogen is what pushes down on the piston.
The valve simply just returns some of the exhaust back into the chamber to use some of the oxygen and nitrogen maybe some fuel, since N/A engines and can't force all the air they want they want into the engine like turbo/super chargers, we have to come up with ways to get the atoms we need.
To answer you question if the exhaust is not going back into the chamber then your are not getting you maximum power of your pistons therefore more fuel needs to be used to get the same power you expect.
Im just finishing up a thermodynamics course, and we spent 3 weeks on combustions. the point of egr is to lower cylinder temperatures and therefore reduce nox emissions. So the impact on mileage will be miniscule. The biggest problem with a faulty egr systems comes with drivability issues. If you're EGR is stuck open then the engine can get choked with exhaust at low speeds and idle